Mount Rushmore

Mount Rushmore is an iconic national memorial featuring the carved faces of four U.S. presidents, set against a backdrop of the stunning Black Hills of South Dakota. It attracts millions of visitors each year and is a symbol of American history and culture.

Mount Rushmore was sculpted between 1927 and 1941 by Gutzon Borglum and his son, Lincoln Borglum. It features the 60-foot heads of four U.S. presidents: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln. The monument was created to promote tourism in the Black Hills region of South Dakota.

The area is home to a mix of cultures, including Native American tribes such as the Lakota Sioux, as well as settlers of various European descents. This diversity is reflected in local festivals, art, and cuisine.

• The monument was originally intended to depict the presidents from the waist up.
• Gutzon Borglum chose the site for its granite quality and spectacular views.
• The heads of the presidents are each about 60 feet tall.
• Over 400 workers were involved in the project.
• The monument was completed in 1941, before Borglum's death.
• It attracts over 3 million visitors annually.
• The site is part of the larger Mount Rushmore National Memorial.
• There are over 1,200 steps in the park's trail system.
• The faces were carved using dynamite and fine drilling.
• The site was dedicated on October 31, 1941.

• Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds.
• Bring a camera for stunning photo opportunities.
• Check the weather before your visit to dress appropriately.
• Explore the surrounding Black Hills for additional activities.
• Attend the evening lighting ceremony during the summer months.
• Visit the visitor center for educational exhibits.
• Consider guided tours for deeper insights into the monument.
• Don't miss the nearby Crazy Horse Memorial.
• Plan for a full day to enjoy the area.
• Respect the natural surroundings and park rules.

• Pack a picnic to enjoy at the park to save on food costs.
• Look for free entry days or discounts on park fees.
• Consider camping instead of staying in hotels to save money.
• Use public transportation or carpool to reduce travel costs.
• Plan your visit during the shoulder seasons for lower rates.
• Take advantage of free ranger-led programs and talks.
• Bring your own water bottle to avoid purchasing drinks.

• 911
• South Dakota Highway Patrol: 605-394-2100
• Local Hospital: Rapid City Regional Hospital - 605-719-1000
• National Park Service: 605-574-2523
• Emergency Services: 605-574-2523

Mount Rushmore experiences four distinct seasons. Summers are warm with average highs around 80°F (27°C), while winters can be cold with temperatures averaging around 30°F (-1°C). Spring and fall offer mild weather, making them ideal for visiting.

Late spring to early fall (May to September) is the best time to visit, with pleasant weather and full access to park amenities.